ALBERT VERGÉS

 

FAKE-DEMOCRACY

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“… of those men who have overturned the liberties of republics, the greatest number have begun their career by paying an obsequious court to the people; commencing demagogues, and ending tyrants.”

— ALEXANDER HAMILTON, 1788

 
 

INTRODUCTION TO THE FAKE DEMOCRACY

Democracy is my reaction to the "new democracy", this mix between Master Chef and Big Brother. What should be an exercise of ethics, legality and exemplarity has become a media show of geeks trying to advertise themselves based on lies, hyperbole and soap opera populism.

And here we are, not looking to the future because it scares us. Because deep inside we know that the "new democracy", this #fakedemocracy in which we live in, can only provide us with poor economic management, hate towards the neighbor and reality shows with crazy politicians.

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BASIC GUIDELINES FOR AN ELECTORAL CAMPAIGN

HOOLIGAN, VOTING VERY STRONG, CONVINCED THAT THIS TIME HE WILL WIN .(detail) 31 X 31 inch Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308Signed numbered limited edition 30

HOOLIGAN, VOTING VERY STRONG, CONVINCED THAT THIS TIME HE WILL WIN .(detail)
31 X 31 inch
Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308

Signed numbered limited edition 30

The Vulcans check out the political market and support the party that in their opinion offers the best solutions to the problems they consider important. As in Star Trek, they are rational, thoughtful and, above all, they are not moved by passions.

 They are informed, they doubt about spectacular news and inform themselves even more. Vulcans enjoy arguing with other Vulcans who have a different point of view. They love to counter opinions and different points of view. They respect each other, they know how to win and accept dialectical defeats.

HOBBIT VOTING WITH TRUE LOVE TO HIS NEW LEADERGlicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308 Signed numbered limited edition 50 CLICK to enlarge

HOBBIT VOTING WITH TRUE LOVE TO HIS NEW LEADER

Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308
Signed numbered limited edition 50 CLICK to enlarge

Jason Brennan defines three types of voters in his book called Against Democracy :
Hooligans, Hobbits and Vulcans.

The Hooligans think of politics as a mass sport. Their political party is their team and whatever happens, whatever the party says, whatever they do, they will always vote for them and they will always be their followers.

They are immune to false or true news about their political parties and they are very sensitive to any barbarity thrown at their enemies.

VULCANIAN TRYING TO DEFEND HIS BEAR WITH VOTE OF HIS REASONGlicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308 Signed numbered limited edition 50

VULCANIAN TRYING TO DEFEND HIS BEAR WITH VOTE OF HIS REASON

Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308
Signed numbered limited edition 50

The Hobbits have neither a political party as a reference, nor ideas or ideals. There are Hobbits that have never voted and there are those who always vote, they are united by their lack of definition and, above all, their political vulnerability. They are not informed nor they pretend to. They are like Ortega y Gasset’s mass-man: "The mass-man does not affirm his foot on the immovable firmness of his fate.... Never like now these weightless and rootless lives are carried away by the slightest current… For the same reason, more than ever, rhetoric triumphs”.

 The Hobbits are willing to vote for a funny character or for 3 amazing fake news. They are the perfect target to manipulate elections. 4 blurred ideas, 3 stupidities disguised as news and generate fear. Let them be afraid of the neighbor, foreigner, unemployment, banks or pensions and you WILL GET the presidency.

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BASIC GUIDELINES TO DISMANTLE DEMOCRACY

Now you can start dismantling whatever democracy is left in your Country.

In his book How Democracies Die, Steven Levitsky and Daniel Zibblat show us 4 possible behaviors that identify an authoritarian:

· Rejects, by word or action, the democratic rules of the game

· Denies the legitimacy of their opponents

· Tolerates or encourages violence

· Indicates the will to restrict the civil liberties of their opponents, including the media

And what tool do you have to carry out this plan? The fear.

They manage fear to justify every cut of freedoms, every legislative change, every insult or threat to his opponents.

Regarding fear, there is an interesting book called Exercice de la peur : Usages politiques d'une émotion, written by Patrick Boucheron and Carey Robin. The dialogue between the two of them is as interesting as the presentation of the political scientist Renaud Payre. There is an interesting sentence in the presentation that reminds us of what the subject is about: Fear reveals the extremely thin border between authoritarian power and liberal power, between tyranny and democracy.

POLITICIAN WITH FEAR OF BEING DISCOVERED IN RAINY DAY COSTUMEGlicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308 Signed numbered limited edition 50

POLITICIAN WITH FEAR OF BEING DISCOVERED IN RAINY DAY COSTUME

Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308
Signed numbered limited edition 50

CORRUPT POLITICIAN AIMING FOR THE BEST DEAL. 40 x 40 inch Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308Signed numbered limited edition 50 CLICK to enlarge

CORRUPT POLITICIAN AIMING FOR THE BEST DEAL.
40 x 40 inch
Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308

Signed numbered limited edition 50 CLICK to enlarge

And finally, what can be done with a frightened population? Protect them! In his work titled Politics as a Vocation, Max Weber reminds us that the State has the monopoly on violence and means of coercion.

And this is how the strategic circle of the good dismantler of democracies is closed:

1 Win democratic elections based on Fake News, with fear as the main axis of motivation to move the Hobbits.

2 Once you win the elections, you continue with the campaign of misinformation, delegitimization and dehumanization of the opponent, and the dismantling of democratic institutions. Preparing the ground for the next elections.

3 And so, little by little, our democracies are weakening and losing their illusive and transformative character. Every 4 years, more Hobbits and political parties willing to > GOTO 1

 
 
HOBBIT VOTING CONVINCED THAT, AT LAST, HIS PROBLEMS WILL BE SOLVED BY A HEAVY-HANDED LEADER 31 X 31 inch Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308Signed numbered limited edition 30

HOBBIT VOTING CONVINCED THAT, AT LAST, HIS PROBLEMS WILL BE SOLVED BY A HEAVY-HANDED LEADER
31 X 31 inch
Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308

Signed numbered limited edition 30

 
Ciudadano de izquierdas votando con miedo a un populista de derechas. 78x78 cm Glicee Art Print

Ciudadano de izquierdas votando con miedo a un populista de derechas.
78x78 cm Glicee Art Print

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

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These are some of the readings that have helped me to try to understand what is happening with our democracies. Are our democracies in danger? What use do those who get into power make of democracies? How do they get into power? Are the voters really the problem, as Jason Brennan points out?

I recommend reading all these books; they are the best vaccine against the barbarities that we have to hear in our "democratic" parliaments. The disqualification to which the political "leaders" have accustomed us is turning a more or less cohesive society into a society-of-silos. The debate no longer exists and now there is a low-class confrontation that uses vulgar vocabulary, lies and exaggerations, but never a look into the future to work towards a better, prosperous, educated and free society.

 
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AGAINST DEMOCRACY

Jason Brennan reminds us the weaknesses of the current democratic systems by emphasizing the main problem: voters (Hobbits, Hooligans and Vulcans). Against Democracy is a controversial work that aims at making us think beyond acceptable behaviors and what is considered politically correct. Demolishing and sensible criticism of the current democracies.

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Storytelling:
Bewitching the Modern Mind

Christian Salmon reveals how a good story is the new weapon of mass distraction that politicians use to sell their messages to the public. Because it is not about the debate of ideas anymore, but the control of emotions. Very well-articulated lies, the construction of new scenarios where political adversaries become enemies. From the control of public opinion to the control of public emotion.

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THE REVOLT OF THE MASSES

Ortega shows us his reality and 90 years later we can verify how little reality has changed. For Ortega, the mass-man is a group of individuals who have deindividualized and have ceased to be free and thinking human units to get dissolved in a community that thinks and acts for them, more by conditioned reflexes (emotions, instincts, passions) than reasons.

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THE LIFE AND TIMES OF LIBERAL DEMOCRACY

This book was written in the XX century, talks about XIX century thinkers and is being read nowadays. Macpherson brings light to the idea of democracy. More than discovering what Betham or Stuart Mill thought, I find very interesting to get to know what were the questions that they asked themselves and the issues that concerned them. I have the feeling that these big questions are not being asked nowadays. Democracy is used, but it is not thought nor questioned, and even less those who make a living from it.

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CAPITALISM AND DEMOCRACY, 1756-1848

After reading the title, my imagination promised me more and I thought I would have quick access to extreme doses of criticism to democracy and capitalism. I was wrong, it is better than this. It is a chronological and slow-paced story of the awakening of international trade, the first agricultural revolutions, the bourgeoisie and the first democracies.

Fontana explains the story in such a way that the bourgeoisie is not seen as a promoter of freedoms, progress and democracy but as a main actor who reacted to what was coming for them. Everything the bourgeoisie did was in self-defense.

Like Piketty, he plays part of Victorian society with Jean Austen's novels. Fontana tells us about one of the first large-scale robberies that was committed with the Enclouser Acts, through the poetry of John Clare: “there was a time my bit of ground
made freemen of the slave… till vile enclosure came and made a parish slave of me”.

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THE PEOPLE VS. DEMOCRACY

Together with “How Democracies Die”, this is an ideal book to start reconsidering what this is all about. Yascha Mounk invites us to look through statistics and reflections to take the end of liberal democracy very seriously, just as it was before stridency and systematic lies entered into our parliaments.

There are political parties that win elections by threatening their political adversaries. Threatening to shut down the media and generating hatred against minorities. The serious thing is that they do it because there are millions of free citizens who are delighted with this ideology. Especially revealing is chapter 3.

5TRU

FEAR: HISTORY AND POLITICAL USE OF AN EMOTION

Boucheron and Robin analyse the different political uses of this particular emotion that governs, to a lesser or a greater extent, part of life and humanity decisions. A journey throughout history and the political thinking of fear to understand one of the most effective weapons to convince, govern and control.

 
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HOW DEMOCRACIES DIE

Steven Levitsky and Daniel Zibblat have been studying for years the mutation that some democracies have suffered. They have identified 4 tics of authoritarian leaders.

 
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THE ENEMY UNDERSTANDS THE SYSTEM

Facebook or Google know more about us than the police. It is information that we have given them in exchange for entertainment or other information. Marta Peirano tells us about the control and destruction of democratic processes through the new Soma, Internet.

The information that we voluntarily or involuntarily give to the different social networks is creating information superpowers. Entities that would be the bad guy in a James Bond movie are earning money and power with what they know about us. But can this information go against us? It is already against us, not as individuals but as society. For instance, YouTube’s “smart” algorithms radicalize our political opinions by suggesting similar but more “shocking” videos, regardless of their veracity.

 
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POLITICS AS A VOCATION

Reading Weber’s work is like looking at a mirror that is 50 light years away and seeing that everything remains the same. He published the lecture in the summer of 1919... That’s a hundred years ago! According to Max Weber, the three most important qualities that a politician should possess are passion, sense of responsibility and measure. When you read about that you get into a political depression and it makes you want to paint a painting or bury a hope.

I’m interested in two main things about these thoughts. On the one hand, I’m interested in his discourse of the State as a monopoly of legitimate physical violence. And on the other hand, and I quote textually: “…quite unprincipled parties oppose one another; they are purely organizations of job hunters drafting their changing platforms according to the chances of vote-grabbing, changing their colors to a degree which, despite all analogies, is not yet to be found elsewhere”. Does it ring a bell?

 
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21 LESSONS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY

Harari has become living classic, he is like Murakami or Auster.

 
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WHY NATIONS FAIL

Essential book to look at the history of humanity from a different perspective. It tries to explain the reasons why some groups of humans live in prosperous societies full of opportunities and others do not. Regardless of resources, climate or religions, the common denominator of failure is corruption and narrow-mindedness of those authorized to rule a country.

Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson distinguish between inclusive and extractive economic institutions. I don’t think it’s necessary to define them since the names are eloquent enough.